Essentials of Pathophysiology Proctored Exam Practice Questions

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• Thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis)
• Addisonian crisis
• Ketoacidosis
• Myxedema coma

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• Glomerulonephritis
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Nephrolithiasis
• Interstitial cystitis

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• Light yellow urine
• Painful urination
• Dark urine
• Polyuria

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• Gender
• Congenital metabolic disorder
• Dehydration
• Family history

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• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Primary amenorrhea
• Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

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• It can cause higher blood sugar readings through the release of insulin
• It can cause lower blood sugar readings through the release of glucocorticoids
• It can cause higher blood sugar readings through the release of glucocorticoids
• It can cause lower blood sugar readings through the release of insulin

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• Hypertension
• Chronic pyelonephritis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Polycystic kidney disease

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• Stress incontinence
• Urge incontinence
• Overflow incontinence
• Neurogenic bladder .

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• A deficit of parathyroid hormone
• Excessive level of insulin
• Excessive level of somatotropin (GH)
• A deficit of somatotropin (GH)

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• Dwarfism
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Gigantism
• Hyperparathyroidism

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• Impaction of stool in the large intestine
• Fluid is pushing against the abdominal wall
• Increased gas causes abdominal distention
• Inflammation and abdominal muscle spasm