ATI NS113 Paediatrics Proctored Exam Practice Questions

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• The child stares blankly for prolonged periods.
• The child rubs or pulls at the affected ear.
• The child shows hyperactivity.
• The child sleeps excessively.

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• Observing for signs of respiratory distress.
• Monitoring vital signs for indications of shock.
• Obtaining a detailed history of the burn incident.
• Evaluating the extent and depth of the burns.

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• Provide tummy time immediately after each feeding.
• Change the infant's formula to a soy-based formula.
• Administer omeprazole drops with every feeding.
• Offer soothing techniques such as swaddling and rhythmic rocking during crying episodes.

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• A tick caused the rash, and the disease is Lyme disease.
• A spider caused the rash, and the disease is Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
• A mite caused the rash, and the disease is scabies.
• A chigger caused the rash, and the disease is chigger dermatitis.

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• Administer analgesics.
• Provide a high-protein diet.
• Monitor urine output.
• Encourage fluid intake.

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• First-degree burn.
• Second-degree burn.
• Third-degree burn.
• Full-thickness burn.

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• Epidermis.
• Dermis.
• Subcutaneous tissue.
• Muscle tissue.

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• Immerse the burn in cool tap water for at least 10 minutes.
• Cover the burn with a dry, sterile gauze bandage immediately.
• Apply a topical antibiotic ointment to prevent infection.
• Apply an ice pack to the burned area to reduce swelling.

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• Industry vs inferiority.
• Initiative vs guilt.
• Autonomy vs shame.
• Identity vs role confusion.

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• Currant jelly stools and drawing knees to chest.
• Ribbon-like stools and visible peristalsis.
• Explosive watery diarrhea and fever.
• Bright red blood in stool with no other symptoms.

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• Begin feeding with small amounts of electrolyte solution.
• Encourage parental bonding and cuddling.
• Document the surgical site appearance.
• Identify signs of pain using an appropriate pain scale.