Anatomy and Physiology Proctored Exam (Hellen Fuld College) Practice Questions

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• Diuretics
• The countercurrent exchange system
• The collecting duct
• The countercurrent multiplier

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• penetrate the vagina
• dissolve the stickiness of the semen
• dissolve the mucosa of the uterus
• penetrate barriers surrounding the ovum

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• ADH
• Natriuretic peptide
• Oxytocin
• Aldosterone

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• ingestion
• digestion
• absorption
• compaction

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• ductus venosus and ductus arteriosus
• foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus
• fossa ovalis and umbilical arteries and vein
• ligamentum venosum and ligamentum arteriosum

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• High HDL: low LDL
• High LDL: low chylomicron
• High SFA: low HDL
• High LDL: low HDL

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• Increased urine acidity
• Increased urine volume
• Increased urine salinity
• Decreased urine volume

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• glomerular capillaries
• proximal convoluted tubule
• renal corpuscle
• distal convoluted tubule

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• esophageal glands
• pharyngeal constrictors
• the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
• the upper esophageal sphincter

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• false
• true

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• urethra
• ureter
• kidney
• urinary bladder
• liver

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• The renal tubules reabsorb more water.
• The kidneys produce less urine.
• ADH release is inhibited.
• The renal tubules reabsorb more sodium.

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• Extracellular fluid (ECF)
• Blood plasma and lymph
• Intracellular fluid (IGE)
• Tissue (interstitial) fluid

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• metabolic water; cutaneous transpiration
• drinking; cutaneous transpiration and expired air
• drinking; radiation
• drinking: urine

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• Uterine tube
• Uterus
• Ovary
• Urinary bladder

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• False
• true

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• During pubarche
• During embryonic development
• During thelarche
• At birth

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• False
• True