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N361 Care of Adults Proctored Exam (Med Surg Exam) Practice Questions

Practice N361 Care of Adults Proctored Exam (Med Surg Exam) Practice Questions. Review each answer with explanations when available.

Nursing Test BankN361 Care of Adults Proctored Exam (Med Surg Exam) Practice Questions79 questions16 question preview
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Question 1 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A client is diagnosed with pyelonephritis. Based on the client's medical history, which condition increases the risk of developing this disorder?

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Question 2 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about pyelonephritis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Question 3 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A 45-year-old male client presents to the emergency department complaining of sudden onset of severe right flank pain radiating to the groin. He describes the pain as sharp and reports nausea. Vital signs reveal a heart rate of 110 bpm and elevated blood pressure. Urinalysis shows microscopic hematuria. Which nursing action is the priority for this client?

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Question 4 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client with a history of recurring kidney stones. Which instruction should the nurse give to help prevent future stones?

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Question 5 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

Which statement by a female client would indicate that she is at highest risk for a recurrence of cystitis?

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Question 6 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A 68-year-old female client with a history of recurrent cystitis is discharged after treatment. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching about preventing future urinary infections?

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Question 7 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed Truvada and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV infection. What laboratory study needs to be completed before starting the medication?

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Question 8 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is providing community education. Which of the following individuals is at highest risk for acquiring HIV?

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Question 9 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with HIV about antiretroviral therapy (ART). Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention to support long-term medication adherence?

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Question 10 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A client receives a report from the blood bank stating that her blood test was positive for HIV. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of this lab result?

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Question 11 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is teaching self-care to a client with a newly applied cast to the right forearm. Which of the following findings should the client report to the healthcare provider immediately?

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Question 12 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A client sustained fractures of the right ulna and radius in a motor vehicle accident. The nurse suspects compartment syndrome. Which assessment should be performed immediately to evaluate for this complication?

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Question 13 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A client is 2 days post–total hip replacement. Which activity, if observed by the nurse, requires immediate intervention?

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Question 14 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A client is 2 days following a total hip replacement. Which activity, if observed by the nurse, would require immediate intervention?

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Question 15 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A nurse is performing a neurovascular assessment on a client's affected leg after a total hip replacement. Which of the following findings would indicate impairment and require immediate intervention?

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Question 16 of 16Single-Select Multiple Choice

A male client is admitted with a comminuted fracture of the femur following a motor vehicle collision. Skeletal traction is applied to maintain alignment and reduce muscle spasms. Eight hours after traction is initiated, the nurse assesses the client and notes the following:

•    Complaints of severe leg pain despite IV morphine
•    Toes are cool to the touch
•    Foot is positioned at the end of the bed
•    Pin sites show no drainage
What is the nurse’s priority action?

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