ATI PN Med Surg Concept 2 Proctored Exam Practice Questions

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• At bedtime
• In the morning
• After meals
• After start of antibiotics

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• A 35-year-old patient using the incentive spirometer following abdominal surgery
• A 55-year-old patient who is eating in the chair following a rhinoplasty
• A 40-year-old patient who refuses to cough and deep breath following a splenectomy
• A24-year-old patient ambulating in the hall following an appendectomy

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• "I will hold my breath at least 10 seconds after inhaling the medication."
• "I will wait 10 min between each inhalation."
• "I will hold the inhaler with my non-dominant hand."
• "I will tilt my head forward while inhaling the medication."

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• Type 1 DM is caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin.
• Type 1 DM is reversible with diet, weight loss, and exercise programs.
• Type 1 DM is when glucose remains in the bloodstream because tissues are resistant to insulin.
• Insulin is released into the gastrointestinal tract to aid in the digestion process.

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• "This medication adheres to the ulcer and protects it from gastric acid."
• "This medication prevents gastric acid secretion in the stomach."
• "This medication neutralizes gastric acid after it is secreted."
• This medication kills the bacteria which cause ulcers."

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• Consuming low-fat meats
• Drinking orange juice regularly
• Eating dinner early in the evening
• Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow

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• The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the oropharynx.
• Cover exhalation slots of the spacer with lips when inhaling.
• The spacer increases the amount of medication delivered to the lungs.
• Inhale rapidly when using the spacer with the MDI.

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• Oatmeal with artificial sweetener, whole-grain toast, tea
• Two eggs two strips of bacon, orange juice, coffee
• One slice whole-grain toast with peanut butter, skim milk, orange juice
• One half grapefruit, cranberry juice, bagel with sugar-free jelly

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• Difficulty with breathing
• Inability to clear the airway
• Confusion from fever
• Inadequate oxygen level

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• Newer laser surgery can improve sight after retinal hemorrhage.
• The high incidence of cataracts can be surgically corrected.
• Good control of blood glucose and blood pressure can reduce the risk.
• Diabetes is low as a cause for blindness in the United States.