ATI Med Surg Final Proctored Exam Practice Questions

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• Hypertension
• Ketosis
• Insulin resistance
• Cardiac arrhythmias

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• You have many dangerously low blood sugar levels.
• Your average blood sugar is high.
• Your blood sugar is too high after meals.
• Your blood sugar is very unstable.

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• Monitoring blood glucose levels
• Recognizing signs and symptoms of HHS
• Administering insulin correctly
• Understanding the importance of hydration
• Managing diet and nutrition

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• Fasting blood glucose of 140 mg/dL.
• Client reports smoking cessation.
• Weight gain of 5 lb.

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• A client admitted for hip fracture surgery.
• A client who is awaiting cataract surgery.
• A client who is receiving an antibiotic for a urinary tract infection.
• A client who is being evaluated for a breast lump.

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• Dietary and fluid restrictions
• Encouraging increased mobility
• Cessation of hormonal supplements
• Cessation of intravenous (IV) drug use

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• Dietary and fluid restrictions
• Encouraging increased mobility
• Cessation of hormonal supplements
• Cessation of intravenous (IV) drug use
• None
• None

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• Metabolic alkalosis
• Metabolic acidosis
• Respiratory alkalosis
• Respiratory acidosis

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• Coronary arteries become more elastic, causing the arteries to stretch as individuals age, leading to the heart not receiving enough oxygen.
• Coronary arteries decrease in diameter, leading to insufficient blood, oxygen, and nutrients reaching the heart muscle.
• Coronary arteries decrease in diameter, leading to insufficient blood, oxygen, and nutrients reaching the heart muscle.
• Manifestations occur due to dilation of coronary arteries with increased blood flow causing increased pressure.
• The heart and the coronary arteries weaken, leading to poor perfusion and resulting in angina.